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Intent to Destroy: Russia's Two-Hundred-Year Quest to Dominate Ukraine by Eugene Finkel

September 13, 2025 11:01 AM | Anonymous
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Russian soldiers in the Kherson region of Ukraine.Alexei Konovalov / TASS

Book Review: Intent to Destroy: Russia's Two-Hundred-Year Quest to Dominate Ukraine
by Eugene Finkel

November 19, 2024
Publisher: Basic Books

Intent to Destroy: Russia's Two-Hundred-Year Quest to Dominate Ukraine
by Eugene Finkel

 
Written with “erudition and verve” (Timothy Snyder, New York Times-bestselling author of On Tyranny), this is the full story of how and why Russia has tried to violently subjugate Ukraine across the centuries, and how Ukrainians have resisted

Russia’s brutal invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 shocked the world. And yet, to Ukrainians, this attack was painfully familiar, the latest episode in a centuries-long Russian campaign to divide and oppress Ukraine.  
 
In Intent to Destroy, political scientist Eugene Finkel uncovers these deep roots of the Russo-Ukrainian War. Ukraine is a key borderland between Russia and the West, and, following the rise of Russian nationalism in the nineteenth century, dominating Ukraine became the cornerstone of Russian policy. Russia has long used genocidal tactics—killings, deportations, starvation, and cultural destruction—to successfully crush Ukrainian efforts to chart an independent path. As Finkel shows, today’s violence is simply a more extreme version of the Kremlin’s long-standing policy. But unlike in the past, the people of Ukraine—motivated by the rise of democracy in their nation—have overcome their deep internal divisions. For the first time, they have united in favor of independence from Russia. 
 
Whatever the outcome of the present war, Ukraine’s staunch resistance has permanently altered its relationship to Russia and the West. Intent to Destroy offers the vital context we need to truly understand Europe’s bloodiest conflict since World War II.


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Reviews:

“The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine is the culmination of centuries of painful interactions involving a punctuated but progressive rise of Ukrainian national consciousness and a concomitant rise of fear in a Russia threatened by an independent Ukrainian nation. Finkel provides an accessible, nuanced, and dynamically presented historical background to the conflict, highlighting Russia’s imperial drive, and juxtaposing the historical places two nations find themselves in today.”―Gulnaz Sharafutdinova, director of Russia Institute, King’s College London

“A masterpiece. This is a must-read to understand Russia’s mission to destroy Ukraine over hundreds of years—and the heroic resistance against it. Utterly essential if you want to know what’s at stake in the greatest war in Europe since WWII.”―Peter Pomerantsev, author of Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible

“Vladimir Putin claims that Russians and Ukrainians are one and the same people, but as Finkel convincingly argues in his new book, the relationship between the two nations has been anything but brotherly, with Russians doing their best to dominate and recently destroy Ukraine. A powerful antidote to those who claim that NATO is the main culprit responsible for the current war.”―Serhii Plokhy, author of The Russo-Ukrainian War

“A powerful indictment of Russia’s centuries-long obsession with eliminating the Ukrainian identity, language, and people.”―Yaroslav Trofimov, author of Our Enemies Will Vanish

“Eugene Finkel, who correctly called Russia’s war against Ukraine ‘genocidal,’ makes the case here with erudition and verve. Those who want Russian perspectives on the war will find the relevant ones here.”―Timothy Snyder, New York Times-bestselling author of On Tyranny

“Finkel’s Intent to Destroy spans several centuries, delving into some of the most heinous atrocities perpetrated by the Kremlin on Ukrainian lands. Despite the extensive scope, the text is rich in nuanced analysis, being equally valuable for scholars and accessible to readers unfamiliar with the region. What stands out most is Finkel’s approach: Rather than striving for unattainable objectivity, he bravely acknowledges his deep investment in producing responsible scholarship that is guided by honesty.”―Olesya Khromeychuk, director, Ukrainian Institute London

“An unprovoked invasion, a forced-adoption program, massacres of civilians, the upending of truth, a jagged Z symbol deployed to signal loyalty to a repressive regime—the parallels between present and past in Russia’s war on Ukraine are breathtaking. A work of deep expertise and sober sensitivity, Intent to Destroy connects these threads and details the repeated waves of devastation that have resulted from Russia’s long-term obsession with eradicating Ukraine’s separate identity.”―Charles King, New York Times–bestselling author of Gods of the Upper Air

“Finkel tells a story of violence, identity, and the final stages of empire in Europe—the story of Ukraine. Starting with attempts by imperial Russia in the nineteenth century to destroy Ukrainian identity, Intent to Destroy stretches through Stalin’s genocidal famine in the 1930s to Putin’s invasion today. However, as Finkel shows, Ukrainian identity, even in military or political defeat, survived until the collapse of the Soviet Union; since then, and especially since 2014, it has evolved into something powerful and enduring. This is a book that can help explain the most important war and geopolitical crisis in Europe today, and which does so with clarity, learning, and sensitivity. Anyone interested in understanding what is happening in Ukraine should read it.”―Phillips Payson O’Brien, author of The Strategists
See also:

Intent to Destroy as reviewed by Maria Lipman for Foreign Affairs -  April 22, 2025

Intent to Destroy - as reviewed by Kirkus Review -  September 27, 2024

About the book: 
Intent to Destroy: Russia's Two-Hundred-Year Quest to Dominate Ukraine
by Eugene Finkel
Basic Books - 382 pages 21.99 (Kindle)
Publication Date: November 19, 2024


About the Author: Eugene Finkel

Eugene Finkel  works at the intersection of political science and history. He was born in Ukraine and grew up in Israel. Finkel received a BA in Political Science and International Relations at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a PhD in Political Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His research focuses on how institutions and individuals respond to extreme situations: mass violence, state collapse, and rapid change.

Finkel's most recent book is Intent to Destroy: Russia's Two-Hundred-Year Quest to Dominate Ukraine (Basic Books, 2024). He is also the author of Ordinary Jews: Choice and Survival during the Holocaust (Princeton University Press, 2017), Reform and Rebellion in Weak States (Cambridge University Press, 2020, co-authored with Scott Gehlbach) and Bread and Autocracy: Food, Politics and Security in Putin’s Russia (Oxford University Press, 2023, co-authored with Janetta Azarieva and Yitzhak M. Brudny). His articles have appeared in the American Political Science Review, Journal of Politics, Comparative Political Studies, Comparative Politics, East European Politics and Societies, Slavic Review, and several other journals and edited volumes. Finkel also published articles and op-eds in The Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Foreign Affairs, The Spectator and other outlets. 

Biography Credit:  JohnHopkins

À propos du livre :
Intention de détruire : La quête bicentenaire de la Russie pour dominer l'Ukraine
par Eugene Finkel
Basic Books - 382 pages 21,99 $ (Kindle)
Date de publication : 19 novembre 2024


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