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Presidents at War: How World War II Shaped a Generation of Presidents, from Eisenhower and JFK through Reagan and Bush by Steven M Gillon

September 13, 2025 10:40 AM | Anonymous
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Dwight Eisenhower addresses second world war troops. Photograph: Alamy

Book Review:
Presidents at War: How World War II Shaped a Generation of Presidents, from Eisenhower and JFK through Reagan and Bush
by Steven M. Gillon

February 18, 2025
Publisher: Dutton

Presidents at War: How World War II Shaped a Generation of Presidents, from Eisenhower and JFK through Reagan and Bush
by Steven M Gillon

 
Steven M. Gillon, historian and New York Times bestselling author, is back with the story of how WWII shaped the characters and politics of seven American presidents.

World War II loomed over the latter half of the twentieth century, transforming every level of American society and international relationships and searing itself onto the psyche of an entire generation, including that of seven American presidents: Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.

The lessons of World War II, more than party affiliation or ideology, defined the presidencies of these seven men. They returned home determined to confront any force that threatened to undermine the war’s hard-won ideals, each with their own unique understanding of patriotism, sacrifice, and America’s role in global politics.

In Presidents at War, Gillon examines what these men took away from the war and how they then applied it to Cold War policies that proceeded to change America, and the world, forever. A nuanced and deeply researched exploration of the lives, philosophies, and legacies of seven remarkable men, Presidents at War deftly argues that the lessons learned by these postwar presidents continue to shape the landscape upon which current and future presidents stand today.


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Reviews:

“Mr. Gillon’s war stories, gripping in themselves, encourage us to be skeptical of any unified theory applied to human conflict. Better, on this Presidents Day, to recognize a generation of American statesmen who demonstrated leadership long before they were entrusted with the greatest responsibilities on the planet.” —Wall Street Journal

"Gillon skillfully weaves the largely familiar stories of the seven U.S. presidents in office from 1953 to 1993 into a compelling account of how their characters, careers, and views were shaped by World War II." —Foreign Affairs

"Steven Gillon deftly explores how service in World War II influenced the views, character, and policy positions of seven U.S. Presidents... Serious study should sharpen thinking and reveal mental traps, and Gillon’s insightful work will help military leaders at all levels do both." —U.S. Naval Institute

"Steven M. Gillon brilliantly blends vivid biographical sketches with astute political analysis to give us a fresh and authoritative take on the “Presidents at War.” With subtlety and grace as well as a thorough grounding in the sources, the author examines the powerful ways that World War II shaped the careers and outlooks of seven men who would go on to occupy the Oval Office. It’s an inspiring story, resonant with meaning for our own troubled age." —Fredrik Logevall, Harvard University and Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Embers of War

"Insightful and nuanced, Presidents at War reveals the lasting impact of World War 2 on seven of America’s Cold War leaders. Their service in that conflict steeled their personal courage and heightened their confidence in the American experiment. But they sometimes drew inflexible analogies from the war that led the country into overseas conflicts and imperial overreach. An exemplary work of presidential history." —William I . Hitchcock, New York Times bestselling author of The Age of Eisenhower

“In this terrific book about the weight of history, Steven M. Gillon traces the impact of World War II on the American presidents who, as younger men, fought its battles. From Eisenhower through Bush, the war framed their understanding of threats and opportunities, at home and abroad, and the policies they pursued in the postwar era. It also shaped the presidency itself, as Gillon reveals in writing that is clear, smooth and compelling. A powerful reminder that the lessons of the past can obscure as much as they illuminate.” —Marc J. Selverstone, author of The Kennedy Withdrawal and Director of Presidential Studies, Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia

“As the memories of World War II fade and with them, the lessons of that conflict, Presidents at War presents the compelling story of how the war helped forge the characters of seven American commanders-in-chief and, in turn, helped forge the character of the nation. Cinematically cross-cutting among its protagonists, Gillon gives us a thrilling, narratively-driven, living history interwoven with original insights. Gillon is one of America's most distinguished historians. This is history at its best." —Neal Gabler, author of Walt Disney, winner of the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography and USA Today Biography of the Year 
See also:

Presidents at War as reviewed by Martin Pengelly for The Guardian -  February 18, 2025

Presidents at War - as reviewed by Kirkus Review -  January 7, 2025

Presidents at War as reviewed by Foreign Affairs -  May/June 2025

About the book: 
Presidents at War: How World War II Shaped a Generation of Presidents, from Eisenhower and JFK through Reagan and Bush
by Steven M Gillon
Dutton - 525 pages 18.99 (Kindle)
Publication Date: February 18, 2025


About the Author: Steven M. Gillon
 

Steven Gillon is the former Scholar-in-Residence at The History Channel and emeritus professor of history at the University of Oklahoma.

Gillon received his BA in history from Widener University, where he graduated summa cum laude with honors in history. He was named the recipient of the faculty prize for maintaining the highest undergraduate GPA. He went on to earn his MA and PhD in American civilization from Brown University, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. After receiving his PhD, Gillon spent nine years teaching history at Yale University, where he won the prestigious DeVane Medal for outstanding undergraduate teaching. In 1994, he accepted a position as University Lecturer in modern history at Oxford University. Three years later, he returned to the United States at the invitation of the president of the University of Oklahoma to become the founding dean of a new Honors College.

Gillon is one of the nation's leading experts on modern American history and politics. He has written or edited nearly a dozen books including the New York Times e-book bestseller, The Pact: Bill Clinton, Newt Gingrich, and the Rivalry that Defined a Generation (Oxford 2008). Among his many other books are: Boomer Nation: The Largest and Richest Generation and How it Changed America (Free Press 2004); 10 Days that Unexpectedly Changed America (Three Rivers 2006); Pearl Harbor: FDR Leads the Nation into War (Basic 2011); That’s Not What We Meant to Do: Reform and Its Unintended Consequences in Twentieth-Century America (W.W. Norton, 2000); The Democrats' Dilemma: Walter F. Mondale and the Liberal Legacy (Columbia University, 1992); and Politics and Vision: The ADA and American Liberalism, 1947-1985 (Oxford 1987). Gillon's next book, Presidents at War, will be released in early 2025.

Gillon's articles have appeared in both academic journals and popular newspapers, including the Los Angeles Times, New York Daily News, Washington Post, Chicago Tribune, and Boston Globe. He is a frequent contributor to the Huffington Post. He has made appearances on NBC’s Today Show, ABC’s Good Morning America, CNN, MSNBC, and Fox News as a commentator and expert on issues related to modern American history.

Over the past decade, Gillon has hosted a number of shows on The History Channel, including the network's flagship public affairs program, HistoryCenter. He has also hosted Our Generation, History vs. Hollywood, and Movies in Time. His last three books have been turned into prime time documentaries on the network: The Kennedy Assassination 24 Hours After, Pearl Harbor: 24 Hours After, and Lee Harvey Oswald: 48 Hours to Live.

In addition to his scholarly and television work, Gillon has served as a historical consultant for a number of prominent organizations. He was the chief historian for the Woodstock Museum in Bethel, New York. He spent two years as a consultant to News Corp CEO Rupert Murdoch. In 2013, AARP chose him as one of ten “Thought Leaders” in the United States on issues related to the aging of the Baby Boom generation.

Biography Credit:  Miller Center - University of Virginia

À propos du livre :
Présidents en guerre : comment la Seconde Guerre mondiale a façonné une génération de présidents, d'Eisenhower et JFK à Reagan et Bush
par Steven M Gillon
Dutton - 525 pages 18,99 $ (Kindle)
Date de publication : 18 février 2025


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