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The Troublemaker: How Jimmy Lai Became a Billionaire, Hong Kong's Greatest Dissident, and China's Most Feared Critic by Mark L. Clifford

September 13, 2025 10:46 AM | Anonymous
Disclaimer: Articles are chosen for relevance and circulated for information only. Views expressed are those of the respective journalists / authors. Republication does not infer endorsement.

Book Review Editor: Ralph Mahar - Suggestions for Book Reviews will be gratefully received at thepillarsociety.bulletins@gmail.com

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Rédacteur en chef des critiques de livres : Ralph Mahar - Les suggestions de critiques de livres sont les bienvenues à l'adresse suivante : thepillarsociety.bulletins@gmail.com
Jimmy Lai, center, is escorted from a protest area by police officers in 2014.Credit...Kin Cheung/Associated Press

Book Review:
The Troublemaker: How Jimmy Lai Became a Billionaire, Hong Kong's Greatest Dissident, and China's Most Feared Critic
by Mark L. Clifford

December 3, 2024
Publisher: Free Press

The Troublemaker: How Jimmy Lai Became a Billionaire, Hong Kong's Greatest Dissident, and China's Most Feared Critic
by Mark L. Clifford

 
The “extraordinary life story” (Publishers Weekly) of the billionaire businessman Jimmy Lai, a leading Hong Kong democracy activist fighting for freedom of speech who became China’s most famous political prisoner.

Jimmy Lai escaped mainland China when he was twelve years old, at the height of a famine that killed tens of millions. In Hong Kong, he hustled and often slept overnight on a table in a clothing factory where he did odd jobs. At twenty-one, he was running a factory. By his mid-twenties, he owned one and was supplying sweaters and shirts to some of the biggest brands in the United States, from Polo to The Limited. His ideas about retail led him to create Giordano in 1981, and with it “fast fashion.” A restless entrepreneur, as Giordano prepared to go public, he was thinking about a dining concept that would disrupt Hong Kong’s fast-food industry. But then came Tiananmen Square democracy protest and the massacre of 1989.

His reaction to the violence was to enter the media industry to push China toward more freedoms. He started a magazine, Next, to advocate for democracy in Hong Kong. Then, just two years before the city was to return to Chinese control, he founded the Apple Daily newspaper. Its mix of bold graphics, gossip, local news, and opposition to the Chinese Communist Party was an immediate hit. For more than two decades, Lai used Apple and Next as part of a personal push for democracy—in weekly columns, at rallies and marches, and, memorably, sitting in front of a tent during the 2014 Occupy Central movement.

Lai took his activism abroad, traveling frequently to Washington. China reacted with fury in 2019 when he met with Vice President Mike Pence and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. A draconian new security law came into effect in Hong Kong in mid-2020, effectively making human rights advocacy and free speech a crime and censorship a fact. Lai was arrested and held without bail before being convicted on trumped-up charges. At the end of 2023, a lengthy national security trial, that could see him jailed for life, alleged “collusion with foreign forces” and printing seditious materials. China’s most famous political prisoner has been held in solitary confinement since December 2020, while his supporters and family continue the fight to have him freed. “A sympathetic and inspiring biography” (The Wall Street Journal) and “a genuinely gripping yarn” (The New York Times), The Troublemaker is his story.


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Reviews:

“The Troublemaker recounts the vertiginous rise and fall of Hong Kong’s most famous tycoon-turned-political prisoner. . . . [Clifford] has written a compelling biography and shows an eye for detail." ― The Economist

"In reading about Lai’s life, one finds it difficult not to feel inspired by a man of boundless generosity and fearlessness, whom even prison cannot truly contain." ― Foreign Affairs

"Through conversations with Lai and those who know him best, Clifford portrays a man equal parts mythical and ordinary, who has poured his considerable resources into opposing an oppressive regime—at great personal cost." -- Rishi Iyengar ― Foreign Policy

"Lai’s journey — from an impoverished childhood in China’s southern Guangdong province during the Chinese civil war era to becoming one of Hong Kong’s richest men — is a genuinely gripping yarn." -- Kevin Peraino ― The New York Times

"A sympathetic and inspiring biography. . . . Prison was the only way this irrepressible—no, magnificently stubborn—man could be silenced." -- Tunku Varadarajan ― The Wall Street Journal

“As this brilliant biography shows, Lai is a beacon for all of us in the West.” -- Bill Browder, New York Times bestselling author of Red Notice and Freezing Order
See also:

The Troublemaker as reviewed by Elizabeth Economy for Foreign Affairs -  May/June 2025

The Troublemaker as reviewed by Kevin Peraino for The New York Times -  December 20, 2024

About the book: 
The Troublemaker: How Jimmy Lai Became a Billionaire, Hong Kong's Greatest Dissident, and China's Most Feared Critic
by Mark L. Clifford
Free Press - 281 pages 20.99 (Kindle)
Publication Date: December 3, 2024


About the Author: Mark L. Clifford
 

Mark L. Clifford is the president of the Committee for Freedom in Hong Kong Foundation. He holds a PhD in history from the University of Hong Kong. A Walter Bagehot Fellow at Columbia University, he lived in Asia from 1987 until 2021.

Previously, Clifford was the editor-in-chief of the South China Morning Post (Hong Kong), and publisher and editor-in-chief of The Standard (Hong Kong). He held senior editorial positions at BusinessWeek and the Far Eastern Economic Review in Hong Kong and Seoul. He was a director of Next Digital, publisher of Jimmy Lai’s pro-democracy Apple Daily newspaper, when the government shut it in 2021.

Biography Credit:  Mark L. Gifford

À propos du livre :
Le fauteur de troubles: Comment Jimmy Lai est devenu milliardaire, le plus grand dissident de Hong Kong et le critique le plus redouté de Chine
par Mark L. Clifford
Free Press - 281 pages 20,99 $ (Kindle)
Date de publication : 3 décembre 2024


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